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What is Transmission control Protocol/Internet Protocol

 TCP/IP Model


Transmission control Protocol/Internet Protocol

 Developed by DARPA(1970)-Defense Advanced Rese arch Project Agency

 Can identify four layers

  1. Application

      2.Host-to-Hos t (trans port)

      3.Internet

      4.Network Access

 Network Access - Responsible for se nding and receiving packets

 Internet - Provide s functions such as packaging, addres s ing, routing

 Transport - Transportation and delivery of data packets 

 Application: Ability to acces s the servic es of the other layers


TCP – Transmission Control Protocol

Convert the informatio n into seg me nts

It provide s se que nc es number for each segment to put se gment back into an order

Will wait till the acknowledge me nt from receiving end

3-way hands hake to esta blish connection


UDP – User Datagram Protocol

Unreliable connection

No 3-way hands hake

Not respons ible to check the delivery of the packet to the destination

No acknowle dge ment process


IP – Internet Protocol

Principal communications protoc ol, other protocols are supporting protocol of IP

IP suite are used for relaying datagrams (pac kets ) acros s internetwork 

IP looks at pocket’s addres s for routing

It will use routing table to se nd packets in the best route



I hope this information is useful for you. Please forgive any typos or incomplete sentences.


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